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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Colonel Bogey March</span></span>
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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Colonel Bogey" redirects here. For the 1948 film, see <a href="Colonel_Bogey_(film)" title="Colonel Bogey (film)">Colonel Bogey (film)</a>.</div>
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</style><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album">Colonel Bogey March</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="March_(music)" title="March (music)">March</a> by <a href="Kenneth_J._Alford" title="Kenneth J. Alford">F. J. Ricketts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Composed</th><td class="infobox-data">1914<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1914</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #E6E8FA">Audio sample</th></tr><tr class="haudio"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-top:1em"><div style="display:inline-block;"></div><div class="description">The "Colonel Bogey March", by Kenneth J. Alford, performed by the <a href="United_States_Navy_Band" title="United States Navy Band">United States Navy Band</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">
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<p>The "<b>Colonel Bogey March</b>" is a <a href="Music_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Music of the United Kingdom">British</a> <a href="March_(music)" title="March (music)">march</a> that was composed in 1914 by Lieutenant <a href="Kenneth_J._Alford" title="Kenneth J. Alford">Kenneth J. Alford</a> (1881–1945), a <a href="British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> <a href="Bandmaster" title="Bandmaster">bandmaster</a> who later became the director of music for the <a href="Royal_Marines" title="Royal Marines">Royal Marines</a> at <a href="Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a>. The march is often whistled. During the <a href="World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a>, British soldiers sang the lyrics "<a href="Hitler_Has_Only_Got_One_Ball" title="Hitler Has Only Got One Ball">Hitler Has Only Got One Ball</a>" to accompany the tune.<sup id="cite_ref-Minor_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The march first appeared in film when it was hummed by <a href="Michael_Redgrave" title="Michael Redgrave">Michael Redgrave</a> in <a href="Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>'s <i><a href="The_Lady_Vanishes" title="The Lady Vanishes">The Lady Vanishes</a></i> in 1938. English composer <a href="Malcolm_Arnold" title="Malcolm Arnold">Malcolm Arnold</a> added a counter-march, which he titled "<a href="The_River_Kwai_March" title="The River Kwai March">The River Kwai March</a>", for <a href="David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a>'s 1957 film <i><a href="The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a></i>, set during World War II. <i><a href="Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a></i> magazine included the tune in its list of 25 of Cinema's Catchiest Earworms.<sup id="cite_ref-Films_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Films-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>
<p>Since service personnel were, at that time, not encouraged to have professional lives outside the armed forces, British Army bandmaster F. J. Ricketts published "Colonel Bogey" and his other compositions under the pseudonym <a href="Kenneth_J._Alford" title="Kenneth J. Alford">Kenneth J. Alford</a> in 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One supposition is that the tune was inspired by a British military officer who "preferred to whistle a descending <a href="Minor_third" title="Minor third">minor third</a>" rather than shout "Fore!" when playing golf.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is this descending interval that begins each line of the <a href="Melody" title="Melody">melody</a>. The name "Colonel Bogey" began in the late 19th century as an imaginary "standard opponent" in assessing a player's performance,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by <a href="Edwardian_era" title="Edwardian era">Edwardian</a> times the Colonel had been adopted by the golfing world as the presiding spirit of the course.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Edwardian golfers on both sides of the Atlantic often played matches against "Colonel Bogey".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Bogey_(golf)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogey (golf)">Bogey</a> is now a golfing term meaning "one over par".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2></div>
<p>At the start of <a href="World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, "Colonel Bogey" became a British institution when a popular song was set to the tune: "<a href="Hitler_Has_Only_Got_One_Ball" title="Hitler Has Only Got One Ball">Hitler Has Only Got One Ball</a>" (originally "<a href="Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Göring</a> Has Only Got One Ball" after the <a href="Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a> leader suffered a <a href="Groin" title="Groin">groin</a> injury), essentially exalting rudeness.<sup id="cite_ref-Minor_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 1951, during the first computer conference held in Australia, the "Colonel Bogey March" was the first music played by a computer,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by <a href="CSIRAC" title="CSIRAC">CSIRAC</a>, a computer developed by the <a href="Commonwealth_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation">Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation</a>.
</p><p>The march first appeared in the film <a href="No_Lady" title="No Lady">No Lady</a> (1931), then when it was hummed by <a href="Michael_Redgrave" title="Michael Redgrave">Michael Redgrave</a> (playing the <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cad" class="extiw external" title="wikt:cad">cad</a> Gilbert in his film debut) in <a href="Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>'s <i><a href="The_Lady_Vanishes" title="The Lady Vanishes">The Lady Vanishes</a></i> in 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1957 <a href="David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> epic film <i><a href="The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a></i> popularized "<a href="The_River_Kwai_March" title="The River Kwai March">The River Kwai March</a>", a counter-march to Colonel Bogey March. In the 1961 film <i><a href="The_Parent_Trap_(1961_film)" title="The Parent Trap (1961 film)">The Parent Trap</a></i>, the campers at an all-girls summer camp whistle the "Colonel Bogey March" as they march through camp, mirroring the scene from <i>The Bridge on the River Kwai</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In episode 28 of <i><a href="The_Benny_Hill_Show" title="The Benny Hill Show">The Benny Hill Show</a></i> from 1976, the march was used in the Sale of the Half-Century game show sketch during a <a href="Name_That_Tune" title="Name That Tune">Name That Tune</a>-style question. One of the contestants' answers was "After the Ball" after which the host (<a href="Benny_Hill" title="Benny Hill">Benny Hill</a>) responded with, "well, you're sort of half-right" referring to the anti-Hitler slur.
</p><p>In <i><a href="Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i>, the <a href="Fourth_Doctor" title="Fourth Doctor">fourth incarnation of the Time Lord</a> whistled the tune in <i><a href="The_Face_of_Evil" title="The Face of Evil">The Face of Evil</a></i>, <i><a href="The_Talons_of_Weng-Chiang" title="The Talons of Weng-Chiang">The Talons of Weng-Chiang</a></i>, <i><a href="The_Invasion_of_Time" title="The Invasion of Time">The Invasion of Time</a></i> and <i><a href="Destiny_of_the_Daleks" title="Destiny of the Daleks">Destiny of the Daleks</a></i>. <a href="Brigadier_Lethbridge-Stewart" title="Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart">Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart</a> also whistled it in <i><a href="The_Mind_of_Evil" title="The Mind of Evil">The Mind of Evil</a></i>.
</p><p>In the 1985 film <i><a href="The_Breakfast_Club" title="The Breakfast Club">The Breakfast Club</a></i>, all the teenage main characters are whistling the tune during their Saturday detention when Principal Vernon (played by <a href="Paul_Gleason" title="Paul Gleason">Paul Gleason</a>) walks into the room.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also used in <i><a href="Caveman_(film)" title="Caveman (film)">Caveman</a></i>, <i><a href="Short_Circuit_(1986_film)" title="Short Circuit (1986 film)">Short Circuit</a></i> and <i><a href="Spaceballs" title="Spaceballs">Spaceballs</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Films_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Films-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In <i><a href="The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i> episode <i><a href="Stark_Raving_Dad" title="Stark Raving Dad">Stark Raving Dad</a></i>, Bart initially writes a verse to a birthday song for Lisa to the tune of "Colonel Bogey March" albeit with jokey lyrics.
</p><p>In <i><a href="The_Fresh_Prince_of_Bel-Air" title="The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air">The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air</a></i> episode "I Know Why the Caged Bird Screams", the fictional ULA Peacocks have a <a href="Fight_song" title="Fight song">fight song</a> to the tune of the Colonel Bogey March.
</p><p>In 2019, the Colonel Bogey March was used in the TV series <i><a href="The_Man_in_the_High_Castle_(TV_series)" title="The Man in the High Castle (TV series)">The Man in the High Castle</a></i>, in episode 8 of season 4. The song was featured in episode 5 of season 6 of <i><a href="Outlander_(TV_series)" title="Outlander (TV series)">Outlander</a></i>, revealing a returning character from season 5. The song also continued through the credits. The Colonel Bogey March was used in the 2024 <a href="Neo-noir" title="Neo-noir">neo-noir</a> television series <i><a href="Monsieur_Spade" title="Monsieur Spade">Monsieur Spade</a></i> from <a href="AMC_(TV_channel)" title="AMC (TV channel)">AMC</a> and <a href="Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+</a>. Perhaps coincidentally, the main character, <a href="Sam_Spade" title="Sam Spade">Sam Spade</a>, was previously played by <a href="Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a>, often called "Bogie".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>At the end of the <i><a href="ChuckleVision" title="ChuckleVision">ChuckleVision</a></i> episode <i>On the Hoof</i>, <a href="Chuckle_Brothers" title="Chuckle Brothers">Paul and Barry</a> have to put on a marching band for a pompous government minister at an MI7 camp only for it to go awry. The latter brother plays the tune on a kazoo while the former just hits a tambourine.
</p><p>The march has been used in German commercials for <a href="Underberg" title="Underberg">Underberg</a> <a href="Digestif" class="mw-redirect" title="Digestif">digestif</a> <a href="Bitters" title="Bitters">bitter</a> since the 1970s,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has become a classic <a href="Jingle" title="Jingle">jingle</a> there.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A parody titled "<a href="Comet_(song)" title="Comet (song)">Comet</a>" is a humorous song about the ill effects of consuming <a href="Comet_(cleanser)" title="Comet (cleanser)">the cleaning product of the same name</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> this march became the jingle tune for a medicine brand called <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodrex" class="extiw external" title="id:Bodrex">Bodrex</a>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai"><i>The Bridge on the River Kwai</i></h2></div>
<p>English composer <a href="Malcolm_Arnold" title="Malcolm Arnold">Malcolm Arnold</a> added a counter-march, which he titled "<a href="The_River_Kwai_March" title="The River Kwai March">The River Kwai March</a>", for the 1957 dramatic film <i><a href="The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a></i>, set during World War II. The two marches were recorded together by <a href="Mitch_Miller" title="Mitch Miller">Mitch Miller</a> as "March from the River Kwai – Colonel Bogey" and it reached #20 in the US in 1958. The Arnold march forms part of the orchestral concert suite made of the Arnold film score by <a href="Christopher_Palmer" title="Christopher Palmer">Christopher Palmer</a> published by <a href="Novello_%26_Co" class="mw-redirect" title="Novello & Co">Novello & Co</a> in London.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On account of the movie, the "Colonel Bogey March" is often miscredited as the "River Kwai March". While Arnold did use "Colonel Bogey" in his score for the movie, it was only the first theme and a bit of the second theme of "Colonel Bogey", whistled unaccompanied by the British prisoners several times as they marched into the prison camp. The British actor <a href="Percy_Herbert_(actor)" title="Percy Herbert (actor)">Percy Herbert</a>, who appeared in <i>The Bridge on the River Kwai</i>, suggested the use of the song in the movie. According to Kevin Brownlow's interviews with the film's director <a href="David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a>, it was actually Lean who knew of the song and fought during the screenwriting process to have it whistled by the troops. He realized it had to be whistled rather than sung because the World War II-era lyrics (see "<a href="Hitler_Has_Only_Got_One_Ball" title="Hitler Has Only Got One Ball">Hitler Has Only Got One Ball</a>") were racy and would not get past the censors. Percy Herbert was used as a consultant on the film because he had first-hand experience of Japanese POW camps; he was paid an extra £5 per week by Lean.
</p><p>Since the movie depicted <a href="Prisoner_of_war#Empire_of_Japan" title="Prisoner of war">prisoners of war held under inhumane conditions by the Japanese</a>, Canadian officials were embarrassed in May 1980, when a military band played "Colonel Bogey" during a visit to Ottawa by Japanese prime minister <a href="Masayoshi_%C5%8Chira" title="Masayoshi Ōhira">Masayoshi Ōhira</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jewel_Thief_(1967)"><i>Jewel Thief</i> (1967)</h2></div>
<p><a href="S._D._Burman" title="S. D. Burman">S. D. Burman</a> used this composition in the 1967 film <i><a href="Jewel_Thief_(1967_film)" title="Jewel Thief (1967 film)">Jewel Thief</a></i>. The opening lines of "<i>Yeh Dil Na Hota Bechaara</i>" draw inspiration from the marching song.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
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<ul><li><a href="Comet_(song)" title="Comet (song)">Comet (song)</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-Minor-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Minor_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Minor_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">
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</style><cite id="CITEREFO'Grady2011" class="citation news cs1">O'Grady, Sean (23 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/minor-british-institutions-colonel-bogey-2080160.html">"Minor British Institutions: Colonel Bogey"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Films-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Films_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Films_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/catchiest-movie-earworms/">"25 Of Cinema's Catchiest Earworms"</a>. <i>Empire</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gene Phillips (2006). <i>Beyond the Epic: The Life and Films of David Lean</i>. p. 306. University Press of Kentucky.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mvdaily.com/articles/1999/04/bogey.htm">"The real Colonel Bogey"</a>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The <a href="Royal_Cornwall_Gazette" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Cornwall Gazette">Royal Cornwall Gazette</a></i> of 10 March 1892 reports the results of the Royal Cornwall Golf Club Ladies versus "Colonel" Bogey</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Many references to the Colonel in the press include a letter from a "golf widow" to <i>The Times</i> of 3 June 1914.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Toronto; Globe 25 October 1904 p. 10.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Harris, Ed (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/golf0000harr"><i>Golf Facts, Figures & Fun</i></a></span>. Vol. Illustrated. AAPPL. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-904332-65-7</bdi>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://csiropedia.csiro.au/csirac-australias-first-computer/">"CSIRAC – Australia's first computer – CSIROpedia"</a>. <i>CSIROpedia</i>. 24 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHolston1994" class="citation book cs1">Holston, Kim R. (1994). <i>The English-speaking Cinema An Illustrated History, 1927-1993</i>. McFarland. p. 33.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eu.courier-journal.com/story/entertainment/events/kentucky-derby/festival/2016/04/21/order-songs-thunder-over-louisville/83299828/">"Order of songs for Thunder Over Louisville"</a>. <i>Courier Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCoyne2019" class="citation book cs1">Coyne, Tom (2019). <i>A Course Called Scotland: Searching the Home of Golf for the Secret to Its Game</i>. Simon and Schuster. p. 246.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-reviews/monsieur-spade-review-clive-owen-1235780518/">"'Monsieur Spade' Review: Clive Owen Gives AMC's France-Set Sam Spade Series a Raison d'Etre"</a>. <i><a href="The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. 12 January 2024.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChristoph_Schulte2011" class="citation web cs1">Christoph Schulte (2 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.falstaff.at/weinartikel/underberg-eine-portion-wohlbefinden-2698.html">"Underberg: Eine Portion Wohlbefinden"</a>. <i>Falstaff Magazin – Weine, Restaurants</i>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rp-online.de/nrw/staedte/rheinberg/underberg-marsch-nun-als-weihnachts-jingle-aid-1.3902095">"Rheinberg: Underberg-Marsch nun als Weihnachts-Jingle"</a>. <i>RP Online</i>. 21 December 2013.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMacDonald2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Ann-Marie_MacDonald" title="Ann-Marie MacDonald">MacDonald, Ann-Marie</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KWd5JXiv7HEC"><i>The Way the Crow Flies</i></a>. <a href="HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. p. 97. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-06-058637-0</bdi>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFArnold" class="citation web cs1">Arnold, Malcolm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wisemusicclassical.com/work/7450/The-Bridge-on-the-River-Kwai---Concert-Suite--Malcolm-Arnold/">"The Bridge on the River Kwai – Concert Suite (1957)"</a>. <i><a href="Wise_Music_Group" title="Wise Music Group">Wise Music Classical</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Canadian_Press1980" class="citation news cs1"><a href="The_Canadian_Press" title="The Canadian Press">The Canadian Press</a> (6 May 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KIkxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Z6QFAAAAIBAJ&dq=canada%20japan%20gaffe&pg=6583%2C2935671">"Our band hit sour note for Japan's prime minister"</a>. <i><a href="Montreal_Gazette" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreal Gazette">Montreal Gazette</a></i>. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmcompanion.in/features/9-jewel-thief-top-100-bollywood-albums">"#9 Jewel Thief: Top 100 Bollywood Albums – Film Companion"</a>. <i>Film Companion</i>. 31 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-bollywood-retrospect-the-best-of-sd-burman-part-2-2142931">"Bollywood Retrospect: The best of SD Burman – Part 2 | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis"</a>. <i>dna</i>. 7 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>
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<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Colonel_Bogey_March" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Colonel Bogey March">Colonel Bogey March</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul>
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